Conditioning The Legs Using Step Ups

 Don't you hate running? I do too. The only thing that will give me a reason to run is by sprinting which is far more natural and meant for humans than jogging. What can be an alternative to running or even squats for that matter? The next best thing would be the Step Up. Hey if it worked for Wrestling legend Bob Backlund which he still does in his 70's, could it work for you? 

The Step Up has been around for a long ass time and it's a great test for cardio and how to determine certain levels of fitness. From a conditioning stand point, it's one of the very best especially since it has far less impact on the joints than running or sprinting and for some, it's easier on the knees than squats. Off and on for years, I did hundreds of Hindu Squats and doing 1000 or more on a couple occasions and as great as they are and are a great conditioning tool, I always had weird days after doing them. When I got into Step Ups, I had greater results and it gave me better focus to strengthen and condition my legs one at a time instead of both at the same time. Some days I'll do 10-20 minutes straight, others go for 30 and on a few occasions do 1000 or more reps in under an hour. I find them much more enjoyable than Squats.

Where did the Step Up originate? Nobody really knows or sure because throughout eons, we've done some for step ups like stair climbing, hiking and some form of lunging but the Step Up itself was a test of endurance and heart rate testing in 1942 called the Harvard Step Test where an individual was tested to see where his heart rate was by performing 25-30 reps a minute for 5 minutes and where his recovery rate was. The height to perform this test was 20 inches for men and 16 inches for women. In my opinion, this is a gross overestimated and hurtful idea to test a person because for one, 20 inches for men could overextend his hip joints if he's a short man (under 5'8) and 16 inches for women could be too short because not every woman is under 5'4 so the height roles could be reversed unless the test was conducted for those specific heights for men and women. Also not every man or has the same upper and lower body ratios. For me, a 12-14 inch step up is perfect and doesn't extend the hip joint to a higher grade. For someone like my wife who's 4'11, a 10 inch step up works great for her legs.

Although the Step up is geared towards more aerobic exercise (or exercise using oxygen), it has incredible benefits of improving cardiovascular conditioning and strengthening the lungs as opposed to regular aerobic exercise where there's some lung strengthening but no where near the level of a step up or fast squat and/or sprint. Ric Flair in his early days would do Step Ups to increase his cardio in the ring, later on in the late 70's to about mid-late 80's, he would work with a stair climber and work with that for extended periods of time, still does it to this day I believe in some capacity. 

One of my favorite benefits of Step Ups is the joint strengthening and cardiovascular work for hiking. Hiking is a great form of exercise and awesome for getting in some fresh air and being out in the woods or the mountains. At one point in my life, hiking was tough for me and my cardio was nowhere near where it is right now and these days, it is damn near impossible for me to get tired on a hike. I might want to sleep when I get home because the endorphins are kicking in but on a hike, I can go for quite a while without getting winded. A lot of that was because of Hindu Squats & Step Ups. 

This is an awesome exercise for people who want an alternative to running and can't do a lot of squats or don't want to do squats. Start with 10-20 Reps per leg which would take about 60-90 seconds at a decent clip and work your way up little by little to 100 total (50 reps per leg) and go from there. When you can go 10 minutes without a break, that's a pretty decent workout, 20-30 minutes, you're in pretty damn good shape, if you can go an hour or more without a break, you might want to call Mr. Backlund and see if you can work out with him because he's the man to really give you insights into conditioning with the step up. You can even test yourself with a weight vest and/or ankle weights but you might want to get into better shape to do this. 

Here's a 10 min workout I did with Step Ups while working with a Sledgehammer to get more out of my conditioning and work capacity.